How many times do you hear the expression “spinal disc affectation or injury” in a health consultation? Today’s post will explain in detail the meaning and the most common types of injuries that affect this structure of the spinal column.
The vertebral disc is a structure made up of approximately 90% water and is located between one vertebra and another along the entire length of the spinal column. Its function is simple: to cushion and distribute the loads exerted by the force of gravity and the weight of the body. This function is vital, as it helps the spinal column and the peripheral nervous system (spinal cord and peripheral nerves) to function properly.
Injury to this type of structure often leads to uncomfortable symptoms and a major disruption of normal function in day-to-day activities, as nerve function can be compromised and altered. The following are the most common injuries that can affect the vertebral disc:
- Disc protrusion: This is a degeneration without rupture of the vertebral disc where it enlarges or bulges, which may cause some discomfort in the back. It is vital to ensure that it does not progress any further and could become a herniated disc.
- Herniated disc: The “mother” of all spinal injuries. It basically consists of the complete rupture of the vertebral disc, causing the disc to rub against or touch the spinal cord or a nerve, producing multiple symptoms: pain, tingling, prickling, cramps, burning, loss of strength, etc.
- Disc dehydration: It has been mentioned that they are 90% water, well, with age, dehydration is lost and the discs lose height, reducing their capacity to cushion and correctly distribute the loads of the rest of the body.
- Wear and tear, disc degeneration and osteophytes: Another normal process of aging, over time the discs wear out and degenerate due to a lifetime of hard work. Osteoarthritis can develop in the vertebral joints and bony accretions called osteophytes can form, which can cause numerous symptoms such as pain or nerve involvement.
If you seem to have any type of spinal disc injury, do not hesitate to contact the professionals at Madrid Health, specialists in the evaluation and treatment of the spine. They will apply the latest technology to help you with your problem and create a specific treatment plan based on your needs.